Fracture and Trauma Surgery

What is Fracture and Trauma Surgery?

Fracture and trauma surgery is an orthopaedic specialty that deals with fractures and other  bone & joint injuries caused by falls, accidents, or other major impact injuries. Prompt and proper treatment is essential to regain movement, function, and lifestyle in patients. At Marengo Asia Hospitals, our orthopaedic surgeons employ modern surgical techniques and cutting-edge technology to deliver the best outcomes for trauma and fracture patients.

Who Can Benefit from Fracture and Trauma Surgery?

Patients who might need specialised fracture and trauma treatment include:

• Those involved in road traffic accidents that result in multiple or complex fractures.
• Those who have experienced high-impact falls that have caused broken bones or dislocations.
• Those with non-healing fractures (nonunions) or poorly healed fractures (malunions).
• Older patients with osteoporosis-related fragility fractures.

Common Types of Fractures and Trauma Conditions We Treat

We at Marengo Asia Hospitals deal with a multitude of fractures and trauma-related diseases, such as:

• Pelvis and acetabular fractures are major injuries to the hip socket and pelvis and usually occur because of high-impact trauma like car accidents or falls from height. These fractures are complex injuries and are managed by surgical fixation with screws, plates, or external fixators to facilitate recovery of function and stability. Due to their position and risk of damage to major nerves and blood vessels, they require sophisticated surgical intervention and postoperative therapy.
• Fractures in the large bones of the upper and lower limbs, including the femur, tibia, humerus, and radius, are referred to as long bone fractures. Depending on the severity, fractures may be aligned and stabilized by casting, bracing, or surgery using internal fixation with plates or rods.
• Complex fractures are two or more fractures, or fractures involving a joint, necessitating precise surgical repair to allow normal function. Complex fractures can result in instability, deformity, or joint stiffness leading to loss of function. Surgical reconstruction with advanced fixation methods, must be done to encourage healing and avoid complications like arthritis or limited mobility.
• Compound (open) fractures happen when a fractured bone breaks through the skin, subjecting it to outside contaminants and infections. Such injuries necessitate immediate medical care, sometimes including wound cleaning, antibiotics, and surgical stabilization. In severe injuries, repeated surgeries might be necessary to restore the bone, and soft tissue, and avoid complications such as osteomyelitis (bone infection).

Diagnosis of Fractures and Trauma Injuries

For correct diagnosis and reliable treatment, we use cutting-edge imaging techniques, such as:

• X-rays The main tool for diagnosing bone fractures are X-rays for detection of breaks, dislocations, and alignment issues. The X-rays are the quickest and are crucial for initial fracture assessment.
• CT Scans (Computed Tomography) CT scans give the possibility of a more detailed evaluation of complex fractures that are not easily visible on standard X-rays. CT scans take multiple cross-sectional images to see fractures near the joints, small bone fragments, and areas with overlapping structures thus ensuring the correct treatment planning.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) MRI is used for looking at soft tissue injuries that can happen along with fractures. It gives clear images of ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and muscles. This makes it important for spotting any damage to soft tissues that can’t be seen on Xrays.

Treatment Options for Fractures and Trauma Injuries

At Marengo Asia Hospitals, we provide different treatment options for fractures. We have both surgical and non-surgical choices, depending on how bad the fracture is.

Nonsurgical Treatments:

• Immobilization Fractured limbs can be immobilized using casts, splints, or braces. This immobilization enables them to heal in the right position and reduce pain.
• Medications Pain management is an important aspect of the treatment of fractures. Options include injections, oral tablets or skin patches that can control pain till the fractures heal.
• Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation When the bone begins to heal, physical therapy assists people in regaining their strength and mobility. We design special rehabilitation programs that avoid stiffness and enhance recovery.

Surgical Treatments:

• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)

ORIF is a type of surgery applied to repair complicated or displaced fractures that can't heal appropriately by non surgical methods. In the operation, the bone fragments are reset by the surgeon (open reduction) and then fixed in position with metal rods, screws, or plates (internal fixation) to stabilize the bone. It guarantees alignment, improves healing, and facilitates recovery. 

• External Fixation

In case of open fractures with skin wounds, metal pins are fixed into the bone and attached to a frame external to the body. This stabilizes the fracture during healing and allows for wound management simultaneously.

• Bone Grafting

If there is bone loss or the fracture is slow to heal, we may perform bone grafting. It involves putting either the patient's own bone from a different site or an artificial bone substitute to aid in the fracture healing process.

Post-Surgical Care and Recovery

Recovery from trauma and fracture surgery involves intensive rehabilitation therapy to regain movement and strength. Our postoperative care involves:

• Pain Management

Successful pain management is important to recovery.  Physiotherapy modalities such as ice application and passive range of motion help manage pain and healing along with painkiller medication.

• Physical Rehabilitation

Supervised physical therapy is a critical part of the recovery process of regaining movement and strength. Patients are given customised exercise programs that restore flexibility, improve muscle function, and prevent stiffness. Gradual mobility and weight-bearing are added based on the patient's improvement.

• Regular Follow-Ups

Regular follow up keeps an eye on your healing progress. X-rays, physical check-ups, and discussions with specialists assist in monitoring how you're progressing. It ensures your bones are properly aligned and changes can be made to your recovery plan if necessary.

Why Choose Marengo Asia Hospitals for Trauma and Fracture Surgery?

Some of the reasons why you should choose Marengo Asia Hospitals for your fracture and trauma surgery:

• Expert Team of Orthopaedic Surgeons: We employ qualified doctors who specialise in treating complex fractures and trauma.
• Advanced Facilities: We possess the most advanced imaging and operating facilities, along with high-performance ICUs for critical patients.
• Personalised Treatment Plans: We create personalised treatment plans to fit your lifestyle and requirements.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: Our team includes physiotherapists, pain experts, and rehab experts to assist in your full recovery.
• Emergency Trauma Care: We offer 24/7 emergency care for immediate help to accident victims.

Marengo Asia Hospitals is dedicated to delivering top-notch care for bone injuries. From a minor fracture to a difficult injury, our experts are here to help you with the care and support you need.